CCNA 2 v6.0 RSE Chapter 7 SIC: VLANs, Trunking, and Router-on-a-Stick
(ANSWERS)
Chapter 7 SIC: VLANs, Trunking, and Router-on-a-Stick:
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Introduction
In this practice skills assessment, you will configure the Science LLC network with VLANs, Trunking, inter-VLAN routing, and IPv4 standard ACLs. As part of this process, you will perform basic VLAN configuration tasks, address router interfaces and hosts, and implement two ACLs.
You are not required to configure the Quark switch, or any of the servers.
Note: In order to keep the assessment activity as brief as possible, you will only be partially configuring some devices, as directed in the instructions. In a real network, all devices would be fully configured to function in the network. You are only responsible for completing the tasks covered in the instructions. Any configuration that you do beyond the requirements will not result in additional credit.
All IOS device configurations should be completed from a direct terminal connection to the device console. In addition, many values that are required to complete the configurations have not been given to you. In those cases, create the values that you need to complete the requirements.
You will practice and be assessed on the following skills:
- Configuration of initial device settings
- IPv4 address assignment
- Configuration and addressing of device interfaces
- Configuration of VLANs on three switches
- Configuration of trunking and inter-VLAN routing
- Configuration of ACL to limit device access
Requirements by device:
Router Atom:
- Configuration of initial router settings
- Interface configuration and IPv4 addressing
Switch Neutron:
- Configuration of VLANs
- Configuration of VLAN trunking
- Configuration of interfaces into VLAN
- Configuration of IP address for the Management VLAN
Switch Proton:
- Configuration of VLANs
- Configuration of VLAN trunking
- Configuration of interfaces into VLAN
- Configuration of IP address for the Management VLAN
Switch Electron:
- Configuration of VLANs
- Configuration of VLAN trunking
- Configuration of interfaces into VLAN
- Configuration of IP address for the Management VLAN
PC hosts:
- Pv4 full addressing
Addressing Table
Note: You are provided with the networks that interfaces should be configured on. Unless you are told to do differently in the detailed instructions below, you are free to choose the host addresses to assign.
VLAN Assignment Table
Instructions
Step 1: Determine Addressing
Determine the IP addresses that you will use for the required interfaces on the three switch SVIs, and the six LAN hosts. Use the information in the addressing table.
- Select the switch SVI addresses.
- The interfaces on the Atom router that are used to route the VLANs should be addressed with the last usable IP address in the subnet.
- Assign valid host addresses to the LAN hosts according to the Addressing Table and VLAN assignment.
Step 2: Configure initial device setting on Neutron and Atom
Configure Neutron and Atom with all initial configurations that you have learned in the course so far:
- Configure the switch hostname: Neutron.
- Configure the router hostname: Atom.
- Prevent the router from attempting to resolve unrecognized CLI entries as domain names.
- Protect device configurations from unauthorized access with the encrypted password cisco.
- Secure the router and switch console and remote access lines with password cisco.
- Prevent all passwords from being viewed in clear text in device configuration files.
Step 3: Configure VLANs
Configure four VLANs on the Neutron, Proton, and Electron switches using the values in the addressing table.
Step 4: Assign Switch Interfaces to VLANs
Configure FastEthernet interfaces on Proton and Electron according to the following guidelines:
- Interfaces Fa0/1 – Fa0/5 are assigned to VLAN 20
- Interfaces Fa0/6 – Fa0/10 are assigned to VLAN 40
- Interfaces Fa0/11 – Fa0/15 are assigned to VLAN 60
Step 5: Configure the Switches for Remote Management
Configure the SVIs of the Neutron, Proton, and Electron switches using the information in the VLAN and Addressing Tables. Configure the IP address for the Management VLAN and the default-gateway IP address. Configure the SVIs so that they will be reachable by devices on other networks after the network has been fully configured.
Step 6: Configure VLAN Trunking
Configure VLAN trunking between the Neutron, Proton, and Electron switches.
- Manually configure the VTP domain name to School on the Neutron, Proton, and Electron switches.
- Manually configure the trunking ports on the Neutron, Proton, and Electron switches.
Step 7: Configure inter-VLAN Routing
Use the information in the Addressing and VLAN tables to configure inter-VLAN routing on Atom according to the following guidelines:
- Configure inter-VLAN routing among VLANs 20, 40, 60 and 88 through Gi0/0 subinterfaces.
- Configure inter-VLAN routing for VLANs 250 and 254 through Gi0/1 subinterfaces.
Step 8: Configure Host Addressing
Address the hosts according to the values in the addressing table. Use a DNS server address of 172.16.254.252. All hosts should be able to reach the www.cisco.com server.
Step 9: Configure Access Control Lists
You will configure two access control lists on the Atom router. The ACL specifications are as follows:
a. Restrict access to the vty lines on Atom.
- Create a numbered standard ACL using number 10. Be sure that you use this number exactly as it appears in these instructions.
- Allow only hosts on the Production VLAN to access the vty lines of Atom.
- No other internal and Internet hosts should be able to access the vty lines of Atom.
- Your solution should consist of a single ACL statement.
b. Restrict access to the internal web server
- Create a named standard ACL using the name INT-WEB. Be sure that you use this name exactly as it appears in these instructions.
- Allow hosts on the Researchand Production VLANs to reach the internal administrative web server at int.com.
- No other internal and Internet hosts should be able to access the internal administrative web server.
- Your solution should consist of two ACL statements.
Step 10: Verify Connectivity
Verify your configurations according to the following guidelines:
-
- Hosts in VLANs 20, 40, and 60 can ping each other.
- Hosts in VLANs 20, 40, and 60 can visit the external web server www.cisco.com.
- Hosts in VLAN 40 and 60 can visit the administrative web server www.int.com.
- Hosts in VLAN 60 can telnet into Atom
- Hosts in VLANs 20 and 40 cannot telnet to Atom.
Intructions – Answers 100%
Router 1: Atom or HQ
[[R1name]]#enable [[R1name]]#conf ter [[R1name]](config)#hostname Atom (or HQ) Atom(config)#no ip domain-lookup Atom(config)#enable secret cisco Atom(config)#line console 0 Atom(config-line)#password cisco Atom(config-line)#login Atom(config-line)#line vty 0 15 Atom(config-line)#password cisco Atom(config-line)#login Atom(config-line)#exit Atom(config)#int g0/0.20 Atom(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 Atom(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.20.254 255.255.255.0 Atom(config-subif)#int g0/0.40 Atom(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40 Atom(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.40.254 255.255.255.0 Atom(config-subif)#int g0/0.60 Atom(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 60 Atom(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.60.254 255.255.255.0 Atom(config-subif)#int g0/0.88 Atom(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 88 Atom(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.88.254 255.255.255.0 Atom(config-subif)#int g0/0 Atom(config-if)#no sh Atom(config-if)#int g0/1.250 Atom(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 250 Atom(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.250.254 255.255.255.0 Atom(config-subif)#int g0/1.254 Atom(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 254 Atom(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.254.254 255.255.255.0 Atom(config-subif)#int g0/1 Atom(config-if)#no shutdown Atom(config-if)#exit Atom(config)#access-list 10 permit 172.16.60.0 0.0.0.255 Atom(config)#access-list 10 deny any Atom(config)#ip access-list standard INT-WEB Atom(config-std-nacl)#permit 172.16.40.0 0.0.0.255 Atom(config-std-nacl)#permit 172.16.60.0 0.0.0.255 Atom(config-std-nacl)#exit Atom(config)#line vty 0 15 Atom(config-line)#access-class 10 in Atom(config-line)#exit Atom(config)#int g0/1.250 Atom(config-subif)#ip access-group INT-WEB out Atom(config-subif)#
Switch 1: Neutron or Mgmt
[[SW1name]]>en [[SW1name]]#conf ter [[SW1name]](config)#hostname Neutron (or Mgmt) Neutron(config)#no ip domain-lookup Neutron(config)#enable secret cisco Neutron(config)#line console 0 Neutron(config-line)#password cisco Neutron(config-line)#login Neutron(config-line)#line vty 0 15 Neutron(config-line)#password cisco Neutron(config-line)#login Neutron(config-line)#exit Neutron(config)#service password-encryption Neutron(config)#vlan 20 Neutron(config-vlan)#name Clerical Neutron(config-vlan)#vlan 40 Neutron(config-vlan)#name Acct Neutron(config-vlan)#vlan 60 Neutron(config-vlan)#name HR Neutron(config-vlan)#vlan 88 Neutron(config-vlan)#name NetAdmin Neutron(config-vlan)#exit Neutron(config)#int vlan 88 Neutron(config-if)#ip add 172.16.88.253 255.255.255.0 Neutron(config-if)#no shutdown Neutron(config-if)#exit Neutron(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.88.254 Neutron(config)#vtp domain School Neutron(config)#int g0/1 Neutron(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Neutron(config-if)#int range f0/23-24 Neutron(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk Neutron(config-if-range)#
Switch 2: Proton or Acct
[[SW2name]]>en [[SW2name]]#conf ter [[SW2name]](config)#hostname Proton (or Acct) Proton(config)#vlan 20 Proton(config-vlan)#name Clerical Proton(config-vlan)#vlan 40 Proton(config-vlan)#name Proton Proton(config-vlan)#vlan 60 Proton(config-vlan)#name HR Proton(config-vlan)#vlan 88 Proton(config-vlan)#name NetAdmin Proton(config-vlan)#exit Proton(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1-5 Proton(config-if-range)#switchport mode access Proton(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 Proton(config-if-range)#int range fastEthernet 0/6-10 Proton(config-if-range)#switchport mode access Proton(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 40 Proton(config-if-range)#int range fastEthernet 0/11-15 Proton(config-if-range)#switchport mode access Proton(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 60 Proton(config-if-range)#exit Proton(config)#int vlan 88 Proton(config-if)#ip add 172.16.88.252 255.255.255.0 Proton(config-if)#no sh Proton(config-if)#no shutdown Proton(config-if)#exit Proton(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.88.254 Proton(config)#vtp domain School Proton(config)# Proton(config)#int f0/23 Proton(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Proton(config-if)#
Switch 3: Electron or HR
[[SW3name]]>en [[SW3name]]#conf ter [[SW3name]](config)#hostname Electron (or HR) Electron(config)#vlan 20 Electron(config-vlan)#name Clerical Electron(config-vlan)#vlan 40 Electron(config-vlan)#name Acct Electron(config-vlan)#vlan 60 Electron(config-vlan)#name Electron Electron(config-vlan)#vlan 88 Electron(config-vlan)#name NetAdmin Electron(config-vlan)#exit Electron(config)#int range fa0/1-5 Electron(config-if-range)#switchport mode access Electron(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 Electron(config-if-range)#int range fa0/6-10 Electron(config-if-range)#switchport mode access Electron(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 40 Electron(config-if-range)#int range fa0/11-15 Electron(config-if-range)#switchport mode access Electron(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 60 Electron(config-if-range)#exit Electron(config)#int vlan 88 Electron(config-if)#ip add 172.16.88.251 255.255.255.0 Electron(config-if)#no shutdown Electron(config-if)#exit Electron(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.88.254 Electron(config)#vtp domain School






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